SR-71 Stories

Mead

Member
A story I though were pretty cool about the plane....if you don't know what the sr71 is there's a vid here:

There are a bunch of other pretty cool stories about it, just google

This piece by Major Shul came in over the transom:

In April 1986, following an attack on American soldiers in a Berlin disco, President Reagan ordered the bombing of Muammar Qaddafi's terrorist camps in Libya. My duty was to fly over Libya

and take photos recording the damage our F-111's had inflicted. Qaddafi

had established a 'line of death,' a territorial marking across the Gulf of Sidra,

swearing to shoot down any intruder that crossed the boundary. On the

morning of April 15, I rocketed past the line at 2,125 mph.

I

was piloting the SR-71 spy plane, the world's fastest jet, accompanied

by Maj Walter Watson, the aircraft's reconnaissance systems officer

(RSO). We had crossed into Libya

and were approaching our final turn over the bleak desert landscape

when Walter informed me that he was receiving missile launch signals. I

quickly increased our speed, calculating the time it would take for the

weapons-most likely SA-2 and SA-4 surface-to-air missiles capable of

Mach 5 - to reach our altitude. I estimated that we could beat the

rocket-powered missiles to the turn and stayed our course, betting our

lives on the plane's performance.

blackbirdsr-71.jpg


After several agonizingly long seconds, we made the turn and blasted toward the Mediterranean.

'You might want to pull it back,' Walter suggested. It was then that I

noticed I still had the throttles full forward. The plane was flying a

mile every 1.6 seconds, well above our Mach 3.2 limit. It was the

fastest we would ever fly. I pulled the throttles to idle just south of

Sicily, but we still overran the refueling tanker awaiting us over Gibraltar.

Scores

of significant aircraft have been produced in the 100 years of flight,

following the achievements of the Wright brothers, which we celebrate

in December. Aircraft such as the Boeing 707, the F-86 Sabre Jet, and

the P-51 Mustang are among the important machines that have flown our

skies. But the SR-71, also known as the Blackbird, stands alone as a

significant contributor to Cold War victory and as the fastest plane

ever-and only 93 Air Force pilots ever steered the 'sled,' as we called

our aircraft.

As

inconceivable as it may sound, I once discarded the plane. Literally.

My first encounter with the SR-71 came when I was 10 years old in the

form of molded black plastic in a Revell kit. Cementing together the

long fuselage parts proved tricky, and my finished product looked less

than menacing. Glue,oozing from the seams, discolored the black

plastic. It seemed ungainly alongside the fighter planes in my

collection, and I threw it away.

Twenty-nine

years later, I stood awe-struck in a Beale Air Force Base hangar,

staring at the very real SR-71 before me. I had applied to fly the

world's fastest jet and was receiving my first walk-around of our

nation's most prestigious aircraft. In my previous 13 years as an Air

Force fighter pilot, I had never seen an aircraft with such presence.

At 107 feet long, it appeared big, but far from ungainly.

Ironically,

the plane was dripping, much like the misshapen model had assembled in

my youth. Fuel was seeping through the joints, raining down on the

hangar floor. At Mach 3, the plane would expand several inches because

of the severe temperature, which could heat the leading edge of the

wing to 1,100 degrees. To prevent cracking, expansion joints had been

built into the plane. Sealant resembling rubber glue covered the seams,

but when the plane was subsonic, fuel would leak through the joints.

The

SR-71 was the brainchild of Kelly Johnson, the famed Lockheed designer

who created the P-38, the F-104 Starfighter, and the U-2. After the

Soviets shot down Gary Powers' U-2 in 1960, Johnson began to develop an

aircraft that would fly three miles higher and five times faster than

the spy plane-and still be capable of photographing your license plate.

However, flying at 2,000 mph would create intense heat on the

aircraft's skin. Lockheed engineers used a titanium alloy to construct

more than 90 percent of the SR-71, creating special tools and

manufacturing procedures to hand-build each of the 40 planes. Special

heat-resistant fuel, oil, and hydraulic fluids that would function at

85,000 feet and higher also had to be developed.

In

1962, the first Blackbird successfully flew, and in 1966, the same year

I graduated from high school, the Air Force began flying operational

SR-71 missions. I came to the program in 1983 with a sterling record

and a recommendation from my commander, completing the week long

interview and meeting Walter, my partner for the next four years. He

would ride four feet behind me, working all the cameras, radios, and

electronic jamming equipment. I joked that if we were ever captured, he

was the spy and I was just the driver. He told me to keep the pointy

end forward.

We trained for a year, flying out of Beale AFB in California, Kadena Airbase in Okinawa, and RAF Mildenhall in England.

On a typical training mission, we would take off near Sacramento,

refuel over Nevada, accelerate into Montana, obtain high Mach over

Colorado, turn right over New Mexico, speed across the Los Angeles

Basin, run up the West Coast, turn right at Seattle, then return to

Beale. Total flight time: two hours and 40 minutes.

One day, high above Arizona,

we were monitoring the radio traffic of all the mortal airplanes below

us. First, a Cessna pilot asked the air traffic controllers to check

his ground speed. 'Ninety knots,' ATC replied. A twin Bonanza soon made

the same request. 'One-twenty on the ground,' was the reply. To our

surprise, a navy F-18 came over the radio with a ground speed check. I

knew exactly what he was doing. Of course, he had a ground speed

indicator in his cockpit, but he wanted to let all the bug-smashers in

the valley know what real speed was 'Dusty 52, we show you at 525 on

the ground,' ATC responded. The situation was too ripe. I heard the

click of Walter's mike button in the rear seat. In his most innocent

voice, Walter startled the controller by asking for a ground speed

check from 81,000 feet, clearly above controlled airspace. In a cool,

professional voice, the controller replied, 'Aspen 20, I show you at 1,742 knots on the ground.' We did not hear another transmission on that frequency all the way to the coast.

The

Blackbird always showed us something new, each aircraft possessing its

own unique personality. In time, we realized we were flying a national

treasure. When we taxied out of our revetments for takeoff, people took

notice. Traffic congregated near the airfield fences, because everyone

wanted to see and hear the mighty SR-71. You could not be a part of

this program and not come to love the airplane. Slowly, she revealed

her secrets to us as we earned her trust.

One

moonless night, while flying a routine training mission over the

Pacific, I wondered what the sky would look like from 84,000 feet if

the cockpit lighting were dark. While heading home on a straight

course, I slowly turned down all of the lighting, reducing the glare

and revealing the night sky. Within seconds, I turned the lights back

up, fearful that the jet would know and somehow punish me. But my

desire to see the sky overruled my caution, I dimmed the lighting

again. To my amazement, I saw a bright light outside my window. As my

eyes adjusted to the view, I realized that the brilliance was the broad

expanse of the Milky Way, now a gleaming stripe across the sky. Where

dark spaces in the sky had usually existed, there were now dense

clusters of sparkling stars. Shooting stars flashed across the canvas

every few seconds. It was like a fireworks display with no sound. I

knew I had to get my eyes back on the instruments, and reluctantly I

brought my attention back inside. To my surprise, with the cockp

lighting still off, I could see every gauge, lit by starlight. In the

plane's mirrors, I could see the eerie shine of my gold spacesuit

incandescently illuminated in a celestial glow. I stole one last glance

out the window. Despite our speed, we seemed still before the heavens,

humbled in the radiance of a much greater power. For those few moments,

I felt a part of something far more significant than anything we were

doing in the plane. The sharp sound of Walt's voice on the radio

brought me back to the tasks at hand as I prepared for our descent.

The

SR-71 was an expensive aircraft to operate. The most significant cost

was tanker support, and in 1990, confronted with budget cutbacks, the

Air Force retired the SR-71. The Blackbird had outrun nearly 4,000

missiles, not once taking a scratch from enemy fire. On her final

flight, the Blackbird, destined for the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, sped from Los Angeles to Washington in 64 minutes, averaging 2,145 mph and setting four speed records.

The SR-71 served six presidents, protecting America for a quarter of a century. Unbeknownst to most of the country, the plane flew over North Vietnam, Red China, North Korea, the Middle East, South Africa, Cuba, Nicaragua, Iran, Libya, and the Falkland Islands.

On a weekly basis, the SR-71 kept watch over every Soviet nuclear

submarine and mobile missile site, and all of their troop movements. It

was a key factor in winning the Cold War.

I

am proud to say I flew about 500 hours in this aircraft. I knew her

well. She gave way to no plane, proudly dragging her sonic boom through

enemy backyards with great impunity. She defeated every missile, outran

every MiG, and always brought us home. In the first 100 years of manned

flight, no aircraft was more remarkable!

With

the Libyan coast fast approaching now, Walt asks me for the third time,

if I think the jet will get to the speed and altitude we want in time.

I tell him yes. I know he is concerned. He is dealing with the data;

that's what engineers do, and I am glad he is. But I have my hands on

the stick and throttles and can feel the heart of a thoroughbred,

running now with the power and perfection she was designed to possess.

I also talk to her. Like the combat veteran she is, the jet senses the

target area and seems to prepare herself.

For

the first time in two days, the inlet door closes flush and all

vibration is gone. We've become so used to the constant buzzing that

the jet sounds quiet now in comparison. The Mach correspondingly

increases slightly and the jet is flying in that confidently smooth and

steady style we have so often seen at these speeds. We reach our target

altitude and speed, with five miles to spare. Entering the target area,

in response to the jet's new-found vitality, Walt says, 'That's

amazing' and with my left hand pushing two throttles farther forward, I

think to myself that there is much they don't teach in engineering

school.

Out my left window, Libya

looks like one huge sandbox. A featureless brown terrain stretches all

the way to the horizon. There is no sign of any activity. Then Walt

tells me that he is getting lots of electronic signals, and they are

not the friendly kind. The jet is performing perfectly now, flying

better than she has in weeks. She seems to know where she is. She likes

the high Mach, as we penetrate deeper into Libyan airspace. Leaving the

footprint of our sonic boom across Benghazi, I sit motionless, with stilled hands on throttles and the pitch control, my eyes glued to the gauges.

Only

the Mach indicator is moving, steadily increasing in hundredths, in a

rhythmic consistency similar to the long distance runner who has caught

his second wind and picked up the pace. The jet was made for this kind

of performance and she wasn't about to let an errant inlet door make

her miss the show. With the power of forty locomotives, we puncture the

quiet African sky and continue farther south across a bleak landscape.

Walt

continues to update me with numerous reactions he sees on the DEF

panel. He is receiving missile tracking signals. With each mile we

traverse, every two seconds, I become more uncomfortable driving deeper

into this barren and hostile land. I am glad the DEF panel is not in

the front seat. It would be a big distraction now, seeing the lights

flashing. In contrast, my cockpit is 'quiet' as the jet purrs and

relishes her new-found strength, continuing to slowly accelerate.

The

spikes are full aft now, tucked twenty-six inches deep into the

nacelles. With all inlet doors tightly shut, at 3.24 Mach, the J-58s

are more like ramjets now, gulping 100,000 cubic feet of air per

second. We are a roaring express now, and as we roll through the

enemy's backyard, I hope our speed continues to defeat the missile

radars below. We are approaching a turn, and this is good. It will only

make it more difficult for any launched missile to solve the solution

for hitting our aircraft.

I

push the speed up at Walt's request. The jet does not skip a beat,

nothing fluctuates, and the cameras have a rock steady platform. Walt

received missile launch signals. Before he can say anything else, my

left hand instinctively moves the throttles yet farther forward. My

eyes are glued to temperature gauges now, as I know the jet will

willingly go to speeds that can harm her. The temps are relatively cool

and from all the warm temps we've encountered thus far, this surprises

me but then, it really doesn't surprise me. Mach 3.31 and Walt is quiet

for the moment.

I

move my gloved finder across the small silver wheel on the autopilot

panel which controls the aircraft's pitch. With the deft feel known to

Swiss watchmakers, surgeons, and 'dinosaurs' (old- time pilots who not

only fly an airplane but 'feel it'), I rotate the pitch wheel somewhere

between one-sixteenth and one-eighth inch location, a position which

yields the 500-foot-per-minute climb I desire. The jet raises her nose

one-sixth of a degree and knows I'll push her higher as she goes

faster. The Mach continues to rise, but during this segment of our

route, I am in no mood to pull throttles back.

Walt's

voice pierces the quiet of my cockpit with the news of more missile

launch signals. The gravity of Walter's voice tells me that he believes

the signals to be a more valid threat than the others. Within seconds

he tells me to 'push it up' and I firmly press both throttles against

their stops. For the next few seconds, I will let the jet go as fast as

she wants. A final turn is coming up and we both know that if we can

hit that turn at this speed, we most likely will defeat any missiles.

We are not there yet, though, and I'm wondering if Walt will call for a

defensive turn off our course.

With

no words spoken, I sense Walter is thinking in concert with me about

maintaining our programmed course. To keep from worrying, I glance

outside, wondering if I'll be able to visually pick up a missile aimed

at us. Odd are the thoughts that wander through one's mind in times

like these. I found myself recalling the words of former SR-71 pilots

who were fired upon while flying missions over North Vietnam.

They said the few errant missile detonations they were able to observe

from the cockpit looked like implosions rather than explosions. This

was due to the great speed at which the jet was hurling away from the

exploding missile.

I

see nothing outside except the endless expanse of a steel blue sky and

the broad patch of tan earth far below. I have only had my eyes out of

the cockpit for seconds, but it seems like many minutes since I have

last checked the gauges inside. Returning my attention inward, I glance

first at the miles counter telling me how many more to go, until we can

start our turn. Then I note the Mach, and passing beyond 3.45, I

realize that Walter and I have attained new personal records. The Mach

continues to increase. The ride is incredibly smooth.

There

seems to be a confirmed trust now, between me and the jet; she will not

hesitate to deliver whatever speed we need, and I can count on no

problems with the inlets. Walt and I are ultimately depending on the

jet now - more so than normal - and she seems to know it. The cooler

outside temperatures have awakened the spirit born into her years ago,

when men dedicated to excellence took the time and care to build her

well. With spikes and doors as tight as they can get, we are racing

against the time it could take a missile to reach our altitude.

It

is a race this jet will not let us lose. The Mach eases to 3.5 as we

crest 80,000 feet. We are a bullet now - except faster. We hit the

turn, and I feel some relief as our nose swings away from a country we

have seen quite enough of. Screaming past Tripoli,

our phenomenal speed continues to rise, and the screaming Sled pummels

the enemy one more time, laying down a parting sonic boom. In seconds,

we can see nothing but the expansive blue of the Mediterranean. I realize that I still have my left hand full-forward and we're continuing to rocket along in maximum afterburner.

The

TDI now shows us Mach numbers, not only new to our experience but flat

out scary. Walt says the DEF panel is now quiet, and I know it is time

to reduce our incredible speed. I pull the throttles to the min 'burner

range and the jet still doesn't want to slow down. Normally the Mach

would be affected immediately, when making such a large throttle

movement. But for just a few moments old 960 just sat out there at the

high Mach, she seemed to love and like the proud Sled she was, only

began to slow when we were well out of danger.

I loved that jet.

 
if you dont read the whole thing, at least read this part

"One day, high above Arizona,

we were monitoring the radio traffic of all the mortal airplanes below

us. First, a Cessna pilot asked the air traffic controllers to check

his ground speed. 'Ninety knots,' ATC replied. A twin Bonanza soon made

the same request. 'One-twenty on the ground,' was the reply. To our

surprise, a navy F-18 came over the radio with a ground speed check. I

knew exactly what he was doing. Of course, he had a ground speed

indicator in his cockpit, but he wanted to let all the bug-smashers in

the valley know what real speed was 'Dusty 52, we show you at 525 on

the ground,' ATC responded. The situation was too ripe. I heard the

click of Walter's mike button in the rear seat. In his most innocent

voice, Walter startled the controller by asking for a ground speed

check from 81,000 feet, clearly above controlled airspace. In a cool,

professional voice, the controller replied, 'Aspen 20, I show you at

1,742 knots on the ground.' We did not hear another transmission on

that frequency all the way to the coast."

fucking jockeys... =)
 
Such a great story. I remember going to Wright Patterson when I was a kid and being in absolute awe of the SR-71. I couldn't even grasp how fast it could go.
 
SR71's are so sweet...I used to have models and posters of them as a kid (and F15's and F22's - my grandpa worked on the F22 project)
 
The only plane that has procedures to go faster if someone shoots a missile at it. "Oh a missile huh? Could you hit the gas bro?" Crazy.
 
my mom works at wright patt and i live 15 minutes away. where do you live at ?

i sat in one when i was a kid with my rad ass curly white haired mullet. straight thuggin
 
They used to have one sitting one sitting on the Uss Intrepid in nyc. Pretty cool to see it up close.
 
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