North Korea has nukes

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this just in from reuters:



By Jack Kim 30 minutes ago[/i]





SEOUL (Reuters) -

North Korea said on Monday it had safely

and successfully carried out an underground nuclear test,

flying in the face of a warning from the

U.N. Security Council.

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South Korea's military ordered army units to step up their

state of alert after the announcement by the reclusive

communist state, which came as Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo

Abe arrived in Seoul.

The

U.S. Geological Survey said it had detected a 4.2

magnitude quake in North Korea at 10:35 local time (0135 GMT)

on Monday, confirming a similar report from South Korea.

U.S. defense officials were still saying they could not

confirm a nuclear test, however.

Pyongyang's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said

there was no leak or danger from its test, which diplomats had

predicted would be conducted in the north of the country near

the border with China.

"The nuclear test was conducted with indigenous wisdom and

technology 100 percent," KCNA said.

"It marks a historic event as it greatly encouraged and

pleased the KPA (Korean People's Army) and people that have

wished to have powerful self-reliant defense capability."

Analysts say North Korea probably has enough fissile

material to make six to eight nuclear bombs but probably does

not have the technology to devise one small enough to mount on

a missile.

"If it is only one weapon, it would be a positive sign,"

former U.N. weapons inspector David Albright told CNN

television.

"If they conducted two, three or four tests it would be

more worrisome because it would suggest they were conducting

... a series of tests that would allow them to create a much

better arsenal."

RESPONSE FROM A CORNER

The U.N. Security Council last Friday urged North Korea not

to carry out a test, warning Pyongyang of unspecified

consequences if it did.

The nuclear test report pushed the dollar to a seven-month

high against the yen and helped push oil above $60 a barrel.

However, analysts did not expect long-term fallout unless the

situation deteriorated further.

"The economy of North Korea is virtually closed from the

rest of the world and its regional impact won't be very

significant unless there was a major military confrontation,"

said Wang Qing, an economist at Bank of America in Hong Kong.

Abe, speaking in Seoul after arriving from an ice-breaking

visit to Beijing, said Japan had no confirmation of a test by

North Korea. However, the government's chief spokesman said in

Tokyo that such a move would be a "grave threat" to Japan.

China, the closest North Korea has to an ally, described

the nuclear test as "brazen" and called on its neighbor to stop

any action that would worsen the situation.

Seoul and Beijing -- leery of instability on the Korea

peninsula -- have previously cautioned against backing the

North into a corner, but Tokyo backs a hard line toward

Pyongyang.

However, all three agree that Pyongyang should end its

nearly year-long boycott of six-country talks on ending its

nuclear weapons program.

"I don't think North Korea is trying (for) an escalation

that could lead to a military confrontation. ... I think

they're trying to respond from a corner," Albright said.

North Korea announced its intention to test a nuclear

device last week, saying its hand was forced by what it called

U.S. threats of nuclear war and economic sanctions. But it said

it would not be the first to use a nuclear weapon.

"North Korea is using this claim as a bargaining chip to

gain leverage so that Washington will take them seriously,"

said Dewi Fortuna Anwar, a political analyst at the Indonesian

Institute of Sciences and a former Indonesian presidential

adviser.

A U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said

North Korea gave China a 20-minute warning of its test and

China immediately told the United States, Japan and South

Korea.

(Additional reporting by Jonathan Thatcher and Jon

Herskovitz in Seoul, Elaine Lies in Tokyo, Todd Eastham in

Washington and Jerry Norton in Jakarta)

10 minutes ago[/i]





BEIJING (Reuters) - China said on Monday it firmly opposed

North Korea's nuclear test, denouncing it as "brazen" in

unusually strong language, and demanded Pyongyang stop any

action that could worsen the situation.

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China also urged North Korea to return to six-party talks

it has hosted aimed at dismantling the North's nuclear

programmes. The talks, which have been stalled for nearly a

year, also group

South Korea, Japan, the United States and

Russia.

"The DPRK has ignored the widespread opposition of the

international community and conducted a nuclear test brazenly

on October 9," China's Foreign Ministry said in a statement on

its Web site (www.fmprc.gov.cn).

The DPRK is the Democratic People's Republic of Korea,

North Korea's official name.

"The Chinese government is firmly opposed to this," the

Foreign Ministry said.

The statement used language that was unusually forceful for

China, a neighbor and traditional Communist ally of North Korea

that has advocated engagement and dialogue over stronger moves

such as sanctions.

"The Chinese side strongly demands the North Korean side to

abide by its pledges on denuclearisation and to stop any action

that would worsen the situation," it said.

"Preserving peace and stability in northeast Asia accords

with the joint interests of all sides. The Chinese government

calls on all sides to respond calmly, and upholds a peaceful

resolution through negotiation and dialogue."

 
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