Freeskiing, or Newschool skiing is a specific type of skiing. It is a subset of Freestyle skiing, although many participants view it as a separate sport and do not refer to it as freestyle. The sport does not require participants to compete, but there are competitive events available at every level of the sport. There are currently two Olympic freeskiing events, Half-pipe skiing and Slopestyle. These events make up two of the four Olympic freestyle skiing events.
The sport has seen continual growth since its inception in the late 1990s. An entire industry has been created with this rapid popularization. As a result of this growth, there is currently a growing number of professional freeskiers. Most are highly competitive skiers, usually specializing in a certain freeskiing discipline. There are however professional skiers who do not compete, and rather produce and star in videos.
Freeskiing or Newschool skiing involves tricks, jumps, and terrain park features, such as rails, boxes, jibs, or other obstacles. This form of skiing resulted from a combination of the growth in popularity of snowboarding as well as the progression of Freestyle skiing. "Newschoolers", or those who specifically ski in this style are often found in terrain parks, which are designed specifically for tricks.
History
In the 1990s freestyle skiers, discouraged by restrictive laws placed on the sport by the International Ski Federation, began trying their tricks in what were at the time snowboard-only terrain parks. Early newschool skiers were very aware of the developing style and attitude of snowboarding, and adopted these for their own sport. The Newschool Skier is related more to the snowboarder in his/her style than to the traditional skier's style.
The FIS freestyle skiing events were governed by restrictive rules that were unpopular in the growing ski community, and slowed down the progression of the sport. Such rules included a ban on inverted tricks in mogul runs, a limit on the number of flips in aerial competitions, and a lack of ski park or pipe competitions. The "Newschool" movement was a breakaway fraction of the freeskiers who were unhappy with the FIS.
The breakaway faction was led by the New Canadian Air Force, which included the "Godfather of freeskiing", Mike Douglas, and others such as JF Cusson, Vincent Dorion, JP Auclair and Shane Szocs. Also contributing significantly in these early days were Julien Regnier and "the Three Phils", namely, Phil Larose, Phil Belanger and Phil Dion, all of whom were teammates at Dynastar. After helping Salomon develop their first twin-tip ski, the "1080", the New Canadian Air Force began jumping and filming in traditionally snowboarder dominated terrain parks.
In recent years, many ski resorts have introduced terrain parks where skiers and snowboarders can attempt tricks. These parks include many features like rails, boxes, jumps, hips, quarterpipes, and halfpipes. It is now quite common for 'Newschool' skiers to use urban features in towns and cities to perform tricks also done in the snowpark. A popular choice of equipment for this terrain is the twin-tip ski. Twin-tip skis come in all shapes and sizes, and were originally made specifically for newschool skiing. The varieties of twin-tip skis are now more versatile, being marketed towards skiers of all styles and abilities. Twin-tip skis are turned up at both ends to allow for both regular and switch skiing.
In 2007, the formation of the Association of Freeskiing Professionals, created a unified global tour of competitions and ranking system for freeskiing athletes. Created as a unified voice for the athletes, the AFP organized freeskiing competitions in slopestyle, ski half pipe and big air disciplines under consistent guidelines of AFP sanctioned judging and format standards. This calendar of AFP sanctioned competitions and the AFP rankings serve as a roadmap for emerging talent in the sport, event organizers, coaches, nations, and the general public in regard to the sport of Freeskiing. Since 2008 the AFP has named World Champions in each discipline for men and women. The Overall World Championship is awarded each year to the best combined ranking in all disciplines . In 2012 the AFP changed the name of the Overall World Championship trophy to the Sarah Burke Trophy in honor of the fallen women's skiing pioneer Sarah Burke who died in a 2012 skiing accident in Utah.
On April 6, 2011, the International Olympic Committee announced the addition of the men's and women's ski halfpipe and slopestyle events to the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Olympic status for ski halfpipe is expected to have a direct impact on the training, funding, and resources available to athletes. In January 2011, the United States Ski and Snowboard Association launched U.S. Freeskiing in partnership with The North Face, which would presumably supply Olympic uniforms.
Newschool terrain
Backcountry
Any skiing outside the prepared or marked trails is referred to as backcountry or off-piste skiing. This form of skiing is probably the most mortally dangerous because of the high speeds, large drops, and avalanches. This type of skiing has been banned in certain areas of the world because of chances of injury and/or death Many see this form of skiing to be the most freeing, because it creates a relationship of just the skier and mountain. Backcountry skiers consist of both newschool skiers who perform tricks off various terrain features, and oldschoolers as well.
Park
Park is skiing on man-made features provided by the ski area such as jumps, rails, boxes, and halfpipes. According to Freeskier's 2010 Travel Guide the top resorts in North America for park are Breckenridge, Mammoth, Aspen/Snowmass, Park City, Poley Mountain, Whistler Blackcomb, Alivia, and Mount Snow
Urban
Urban skiing consists of sliding or grinding your skis on rails, ledges, etc. outside of ski resorts/areas. Urban has much more of a risk factor than regular park skiing due to harder terrain. You can spot urban features in such ski movies as Level 1's "Eye Trip" and Poor Boyz Production's "Revolver."
Industry
"Core" Ski Manufacturers
There are many relatively small companies that have supported and greatly added to the progression of Newschool Skiing. These companies make skis specific for Newschool Skiing. Line is believed to be the first newschool skiing company, and celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2005. In 2006, Line was bought by K2 Sports, although they are still widely considered a "core" brand because there were no large changes in the design process or goals of the company. Other popular freeski-specific manufacturers include Armada, ON3P, Epic Planks, 4FRNT, and Coreupt .
Involvement of global ski manufacturers
Within the last decade, traditional ski brands such as Atomic, Salomon, Rossignol, Völkl, Fischer and Head have embraced the newschool revolution and are producing twin tips of their own. Now, most of the popular and larger ski companies produce many twin-tipped newschool skis. The K2 Poacher was the first mass-produced twin tip ski to hit the market however the Salomon 1080 is considered to be the first commercially successful mass-produced twin tip ski. Dynastar's Concept and Rossignol's Pow Air were early offerings in response to Salomon success.
Media production companies
Video production studios Teton Gravity Research, Matchstick Productions Level 1 productions and Poor Boyz Productions have been popular since the sport evolved in the 1990s. There is also a growing number of smaller independent media groups which have found great success by using social media outlets.
Notable Brands
Core Ski Manufacturers
Armada, ON3P, Liberty, Line, Ninthward, Bluehouse, 4Frnt, Surface, Moment, Movement, CoreUPT, Amplid
Major ski brands with freeskiing specific lines
Rossignol, Salomon, Atomic, Scott, K2 Sports, Fischer, Elan, Head, Line Skis, Völkl
Clothing Manufacturers with freeskiing specific clothing
,,,,, Nike, The North Face, Oakley,,,, Salomon, Sessions
Equipment
Freeskiing requires at least three pieces of gear. Skis, Ski Boots and Ski Bindings. In addition to this, many skiers choose to use poles, goggles, ski clothing and safety gear such as helmets and avalanche gear. Almost everything used by freeskiers is designed specifically for use in freeskiing rather than ordinarry ski gear.
Types of skis
There are three kinds of newschool skis: Powder, All-Mountain and Park.
Powder Skis
Powder skis, also called big-mountain or backcountry skis, have a wide waist width, making them ideal for places with heavy powder. That extra surface area helps skiers to float above premium powder. However, they can be difficult to use on slopes with less snow or groomed trails, especially for beginning to moderate skiers. More experienced skiers—and those with some extra cash—sometimes buy powder skis as an alternate pair, to be used when conditions warrant it. True backcountry skis have a waist width of 90 to 110 millimeters, while powder skis are easily the widest type of ski, measuring from 110 to 140 millimeters
All Mountain Skis
Most Alpine skis fall into this category. Because the majority of skiers don't have the luxury of lugging around several sets of skis to match that day's conditions, All-Mountain skis are designed to perform in all types of snow conditions and at most speeds. Narrower All-Mountain skis are better for groomed runs, while wider styles handle better in powder and cruddy conditions. Other names for this style of ski include Mid-Fat skis, All-Purpose skis, and the One-ski Quiver.
Park Skis
Park skis are often designed with a more symmetrical shape to make switch skiing much easier and reinforced edges to withstand rails. Eric Pollard designed the first two symmetrical skis, the Anthem and the Invader, although he was not given much credit because the Invader was of poor build quality. Pollard now has his own pro model skis from Line skis called the EP Pro, The Elizabeth and The Sir Francis Bacon. Some new powder and all-mountain skis are created with 'reverse camber' meaning that the tips and tails are bent up slightly to make powder landings easier.
Apparel
There is a heavy emphasis on fashion in the freeskiing industry. Stand alone brands such as Saga, Jiberish, or Lethal Descent are very popular among skiers. Many independent ski manufacturers such as Armada also release outerwear lines. There are also offerings from large, non freeskiing specific brands which have lines geared specifically to school skiing.
Terminology
Rail Tricks
Spin on
Spin out
Switch-up
K-Fed
Britney
Disaster
50/50
Jump Tricks
Spin
Rodeo
Misty
Lincoln Loop
Flat Spin
Cork
D-Spin
Bio
Slang
Steeze
Spin-to-Win
Sandbag
Solid Seven
"Can you tell me how to get to chad's gap?"
Gaper
Cool Story Hansel
Stomped
Train
Hucked
Future Spin
Afterbang
Notable skiers
Sylvain Saudan
Glen Plake
Scot Schmidt
Doug Coombs
Seth Morrison
Shane McConkey
Bill Briggs
Chris Davenport
Simon Dumont
Mark Abma
JP Auclair
Ingrid Backstrom
Noah Bowman
Bobby Brown
Sarah Burke
Tanner Hall
Russ Henshaw
Eric Hjorleifson
Kristi Leskinen
Jonny Moseley
Jon Olsson
Sean Pettit
Guerlain Chicherit
Sammy Carlson
Mike Riddle
TJ Schiller
Candide Thovex
Kaya Turski
Tom Wallisch
Torin Yater-Wallace
C. R. Johnson
Janette Hargin
See also
Freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics
List of Olympic venues in freestyle skiing
FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships
FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup
X Games
Freestyle skiing
Aerial skiing
Mogul skiing
Ski ballet
Ski cross
Half-pipe
Slopestyle
Backcountry skiing
Freeriding
Extreme skiing
Alpine skiing
List of skiing topics
External links
References
Bibliography:
Wikipedia
@baygross
