Beginner's Guide to Freeskiing

SirFryanator

Active member
There are more and more freeskiers every single day of this season, and many of them discover NS. What is the easiest way to figure out a trick tip? Well, on here as of now, it's the trick tip cult. However, I feel that a beginner's guide in the forums would be a great use of space, rather than debating whether tight pants suck or whether someone should use poles or no poles. So if you're new to here, welcome! If you're not...well check this out anyways! Feel free to add suggestions, I’m no expert.

There are two main rules in skiing:

(1) Have fun

(2) Don't forget rule #1

If you forget those two ideas, then you have lost the entire purpose of skiing altogether.

I’m assuming you know how to ski if you're on newschoolers. You don't need much real turning or carving form to ski park, however, it DOES help. I suggest you don't spend all your time in the park and have some fun outside of jumps, rails, and other manmade features. Just watch Idea, a film by Eric Iberg, if you want to see how cool and fun that can be. Butters galore.

Trick Tips

To start out, you should probably learn the basics: popping, spinning, and sliding rails.

Popping

This is the most essential skill in park skiing. Ultimately, when you approach the lip of a jump…jump! Use your quad muscles like you would to jump off the ground to do a slam dunk. Then bring your knees up a bit, and there you go. Steeeeezin.

Why: This skill helps you center yourself for spins, and also to balance yourself in the air. It also provides an element of safety, as it sets you up with the angle of the jump and the landing, rather than the jump throwing you wildly and you losing control, and possibly overshooting. A bit technical, but hey! Might as well throw in a bit.

Spinning

Every spin has the same basic technique, especially after the 360. The basic technique is: wind up accordingly to how big your spin is, pop, spin, spot the landing, and stomp it.

180: The 180 is the easiest spin to do on small jumps. It’s just a half rotation, landing backwards. You might want to have some twintips before doing this (although I’m guessing you have some already.

When you get to the lip:

(1) pop, (2) look behind you to spot your landing, and (3) turn your shoulders that same way. Your skis should follow your shoulders. Keep on looking backwards until you stomp that 180 and then depending on how comfy you are with switch skiing, you can either turn around to normal stance again or stay in the switch position.

360: This has generally the same principle as any spin, although it is probably the most widely done “first trick” that a park skier, or any freeskier, learns.

When you get to the lip: (1) pop and tuck, (2) Turn your shoulders with your head, and try to look all the way back around you. Your skis should follow. Finally, (3) when you see your landing coming, straighten out your legs again and touch down smooth.

For going past the 360, you need to set your spins a bit harder. That means turning your shoulders a bit harder, and turning your head to search for that extra 180 or 360 degrees of rotation past the initial 360, to make a 540, 720, or even a 900. There are variations on spins too, such as corks and bios, which are off-axis rotations, and misties, rodeos, flatspins, and d-spins, which are all inverted spins.

Rails

The technique of sliding rails is much simpler than spins, in almost every way. However, rails are metal, and spins are in the air. Therefore, your surface is slippery and you will need good balance to be good at it.

What to do:

(1) Pop off the lip to the rail like you did for jumping

(2) Turn 90 degrees sideways, either left foot or right foot forward depending on how you naturally are inclined.

(3) Keep even balance on both feet. For me, I try to keep a bit more pressure on the forward foot, because it keeps me from slipping backwards off the rail.

(4) When you come to the end, hop off and turn 90 degrees again to land either switch or normal.

It may sound difficult, but it’s really not, depending on the rail. There are many variations as to what you can do on the rail, such as varied degrees of spins on and off rails, and switch-ups, which is when you are sliding a rail and you jump mid-slide and turn 180, landing mid-slide again on the same rail.

Backcountry Tips

If you’re new to the backcountry, this is not always about fun. It’s sometimes about proving to yourself that you can do something, conquering a fear, or just going out there for bragging rights; skiing the gnarliest and the steepest lines.

There are basic guidelines you should know:

(1) ALWAYS, ALWAYS have a buddy

(2) If you can afford it, take a shove, probe, and transceiver. It’s worth it. Just read about all the people that die in avalanches and such.

(3) Look before you leap. Make sure you know where you’re going and don’t huck anything that you think could kill you. Unless you’re Seth, or some crazy dude like that. Even he looks before he jumps though, so…

Powder

This is by far the most fun aspect of skiing. Face shots, floating, whatever words that can maybe describe this heavenly experience of powder are not enough. But it is tough work to ski it, and even though you don’t have to know how to ski it, it’s here for you.

When you drop into a powder run, remember that falling doesn’t hurt. This means that you should play around as much as you can in the snow and try new things. It also means that it works your calf muscles…a lot.

(1) While skiing powder, you should keep a neutral stance, or even lean SLIGHTLY back. Too far back and it’s just bad form, especially when you want to hit a cliff, which I will talk about next.

(2) Use your ankles to push the nose of your skis upwards. You don’t want your tips to dive, because digging your skis out of powder is not fun.

(3) Try to keep your hands up and forward, and like skiing normally, use them to help you turn.

(4) Always face down the fall line (unless skiing switch).

Those are some basic tips, you can probably figure out yourself how to have a fun time in powder though. Stay chill!

Cliffs

Hucking cliffs is gnarly. And I mean, uber gnarly fun stuff. Not for n00bs at all.

Tips for hitting cliff (with help from Holte):

(1) Have your hands forward

(2) Be balanced

(3) Spot your landing when you are taking off, so that you can follow yourself all the way down.

(4) Don’t go slowly off of the lip. You may hit rocks or a hole at the bottom of the cliff if you do.

(5) Land as far forward as you can without risking tip dive into the snow. That can hurt. However, landing in the backseat (leaning back) can destroy your calf and knee muscles. In addition, you’ll be out of control the first few turns afterwards if you don’t injure yourself.

---

And that’s all I have for now, guys! Feel free to add in any tips you may have for BEGINNERS ONLY! Cork 7 tips can stay in the trick tip forum because…well simply put they aren’t for beginners.

Hope you all enjoyed.

- Matt

 
Yeah, the summer is a time of boredom for most of the NSers.

Nothing like new members, always contributing new ideas and such to the site. It's a love-hate relationship, you know? It's like we got the respect and we don't trust them with stuff such as sales but we enjoy the new members and like the popularity increasing. I figure the least I could do is help some out to speed up the knowledge of skiing so they don't make any dumb comments...maybe I'll help some kid land his first 360. Wouldn't that be great.
 
um, I don't really know how to put it in units haha

but I just kind of lean on it a little bit to prevent me from slipping back. I guess it's a feel kind of thing.
 
nice....good job. I just learned 360s the other night and I'm soo psyched! I keep landing backseat though.
 
Unlike the other trick thread which explains only what the trick should look like, this explains how the trick is done. Very good work.
 
well some people have backcountry access that is regulated every day, so you may not "need" them, per se. I'm talking about backcountry that is very close to resorts, with gates in/out of it. It's good to have that knowledge, but if you can get into the BC with that knowledge and equipment, it's all for the better. The more knowledge you have, the safer you are. You have to understand that trancievers, probes, and shovels are all expensive and most people on NS can't afford that without working their asses off for a good season.

But yeah, you do need first aid skills and you should practice with your gear that you have.
 
Thats the attitude most people have about near-bounds backcountry skiing. In reality, slides can happen anywhere, and just because you're 'close' to the lodge doesnt mean people will come looking for you. You need the skills and you need the equipment - simple as that.

But people dont listen. And I'll admit it, I've been a dumbass as well and done shit out of bounds that could have killed me if something fractured. Let me say this - if you're going to go out to the BC without the knowledge and equipment, at least go with a buddy. TGR also has some links to a few websites that give online avy-intro style classes, and that knowledge is free - I highly recommend it, but its no substitute for a real class.
 
good thinking...people should know the risks. I understand I can die everytime I go out. I probably should get myself a tranciever, eh?
 
at crystal its really not necessary unless your ducking ropes. the ski patrol usually does a good job of blasting.
its definitely a good idea to have one tho, but theyre really expensive.
 
talk about coincidence... i was trying to start one same day, its ended up as a semi dictionary with about 10 words though rather than being like this, which is what i was actually trying to do, anyway , good job, NS needs this
 
solid guide in general, nice work but as stated (and this cannot be overstated), you MUST be properly equipped when skiing backcountry or anything that isn't a groomed run really. "equipped" mean:

Shovel, probe, transceiver MINIMUM.

Other useful stuff is:

rope

first aid kit

blanket

recco reflectors

snow saw

remember, there's no point having the kit if you don't know how to use it. the two go hand in hand: both are useless without the other. you're endangering yourself and other people if you don't conform to these basic rules. get the kit and take an avvy safety course or at least stick with a buddy that can teach you.

now you're set- go enjoy!
 
this is seriously well done, sticky for sure. I hear noob around here enough that this should definitly be found very useful
 
u could get some helpful tips in all areas of freeskiing here, and if its at the top it would be sick. no searbarring and the n00bs can see too. like me I guess even though I can 540 Im sure it would help ppl who couldnt
 
so once you've found them and dug for them. how do you get them out of the snow? because wouldnt they be buried pretty deep? or would you just leave them there, because they have fresh air and just wait for help.
 
once you find them you dig them out, or at least their head if you are searching for more then one person, two thirds of people who die in avalanches die the first half hour, if you find them you are there best chance of surviving, do no wait because someone might not come, and buried avalanche victims rarely have fresh air, you should consider reading some books on avalanche victims, i just read Snow Sense about a month ago and i got a grade for it.
 
that may be true i just remember reading something a while back about how 2 thirds who do die die in the first half hour, but it was a while ago
 
that is a pretty awesome little guide there, it is weird on cliffs if i don't lean back my skis always dive so i usually lean back some so my tips stay a float, it is probably cause i am onley 2cm back idk
 
exactly dude. in breck 2 years ago my 2 buddies and i hiked an OB mountain for almost 3 hrs with no gear whatsoever. we ended up fine, but the next day the face had slid. i will never do something so stupid again.
 
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