A translation of an article I wrote in russian about 9/11 conspiracys, (google translate is very shit but, I'm lazy and even worse at English:
Americans
landing on the moon was fabricated, Princess Diana was killed on the
orders of the royal family, the deadly attack on President Kennedy's CIA
was set up ...
Five years ago, to this date the most popular models of so-called
conspiracy theories or conspiracy myths added, "exposing" the official
consensus on the events of September 11, 2001, under which the 19
hijackers associated with Osama bin Laden and "Al-Qaeda," captured four
planes and sent them into buildings that are symbols of American power.
In the five years since "Black Tuesday" was published more than three
thousand books, many of which are set out various versions that run
counter to the official. The present version was a hotbed of English-speaking Internet.
If the Google search engine type keywords World Trade Center
Conspiracy, then instantly appear more than 11 million (!) Web sites,
most of which are devoted to various conspiracy theories. And what would be fantastic as these theories, they readily believed by many people both in the States and beyond.
It is significant that many referred to books and websites have been
partially or completely translated into Russian and Ukrainian languages,
while "the response of publication", in particular network issue
Popular Mechanics, dedicated to exposing the sixteen most common "myths
11" and an article from Wikipedia (a Web-traditional encyclopedias),
dedicated to the detailed classification of these myths and their
explanations based on scientific evidence and common sense, yet remain
inaccessible to the Russian and Ukrainian reader. Truly truth is boring and unattractive ...
Conspiracies and myths about conspiracies
The term "conspiracy theory" is misleading, as it describes not the
real conspiracy theory, and the fear of conspiracies mythical,
imaginary.
This is the way we perceive and explain the historical events as a
consequence of the conspiracy of the powerful, to which are usually
related to intelligence agencies, international corporations, secret
societies, religious hierarchy, etc. However, and this is perfectly well
known to historians, the real conspiracy in human stories also happen
and frequently.
This and numerous cases of palace coups, and the secret agreement among
heads of some states against others (at least remember the
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact), and attempts to unfairly in the political
struggle (eg American Watergate) ...
However, as noted at the time the sophisticated connoisseur of
backstage intrigues Machiavellian plot to carry out in strict accordance
with the plan is extremely difficult, most of them fail, and even the
most successful spells sooner or later becomes publicly known.
In fact, the difference between successful and failed plot is that the
first becomes known after, and the second - to implement it, and so "do"
that "after" does not occur at all.
Of course, time and degree of disclosure of plots depend strongly on the social order.
If you are the dictatorships they can not hide from the people for
decades, in democratic countries, as experience shows, there's always at
least one whistle-blower (literally - the one who blew the whistle) are
still at the preparatory stage.
By the way, is very telling is the fact that in our language has no
exact analogue of this relatively new, foreign-language term.
After all, our "snitch" or "stool pigeon" are distinctly negative connotation, while the English version is quite neutral.
Experts do not conceal that the real and imagined conspiracies are similar to the "outside the picture."
To distinguish them from each other to help common sense, knowledge and
understanding of the history of characteristic symptoms conspiracy, the
main ones are: the tendency to the incredible, and even mystical (eg,
the belief that the Earth really does wielded by aliens from outer
space); links inaccessible or closed to information sources (documents
from "secret laboratories," etc.), the credibility of the fake (the
classic example - the notorious "Protocols of the Elders of Zion");
contradictory arguments (usually "overlooked" by the proponents)
negligent relation to historical facts and dates (plus or minus a couple
hundred years for them - a common occurrence); pile of data that can
not be verified (often accompanied by the minutest detail - perhaps to
be more convincing), increasingly complex explanations when the original
conspiracy theory becomes A complex, which includes new and new actors
...
Thinking errors
The main complaint that can present a conspiracy - it is an inadequate assessment of people and their behavior.
On the one hand, they clearly overestimate their abilities (not all,
but only the "evil genius"), rejecting error, neglect, and even
stupidity.
On the other - underestimated in terms of motivation: any "positive"
reasons rejected as hypocritical, and the main engine of history is the
thirst for power, money and carnal pleasures.
A similar underestimation of the people and their faith in the
representations is that all the important things happen behind the
scenes to get only the chosen and ordained, and all who think that their
opinions and actions that something depends on - the naive simpletons and the election and democratic mechanisms - just a hoax, the way zadurivaniya masses.
Conspiracy theorists really believe in the universality and infallibility approach Cui bono? ("Who benefits").
The possibility of an unexpected "side" benefits they dismiss, which
sometimes leads to extreme absurdities (for example, by their logic, as a
result of the French Revolution, Jews were granted civil rights, so
they staged it, and). They are wrong not only by the people, but also distorted perceive the world as a whole. Visibility for their deceptive life - a performance, people are insincere, wear masks and pretend to be. Healthy skepticism toward government officials and goes into paranoia, when all seems a trick, collusion, and malicious intent. Often the "proof" is the very absence of evidence ("everything is destroyed, you bastards ...»).
Conspiracy theory as a form of pornography
The first who noticed an amazing similarity between pornography and
conspiracy, was an American historian Daniel Pipes, author of the
"Conspiracy: an explanation of the origin and progress of paranoid
style." Despite the fact that both phenomena exist throughout history, they got very popular in the middle of the XVIII century.
As well as pornographic publications, texts, outlining the conspiracy
theories related to the literature, which until recently had to
distribute and read furtively.
They are unsuccessfully trying to protect young minds, and
professionals involved in their study, quote them with care, avoiding
unintentional propaganda.
Conspiracy fantasy no less expressive than sexual fantasy, and
entertainment acts on the conspiracy theory fans not less than
entertaining sex.
The invention and development of the Internet only exacerbated this similarity.
As you know, the most visited sites on the Internet were initially just
porn sites (there are not fewer, but they pushed the "normal" -
especially news, and those where you can buy something). The wave of the same conspiracy sites, it seems, only accrues. Based on surveys, in today's society is much more than those who believe in conspiracy theories than those who do not believe. However, unlike pornography, the main consumers of which appears to be a male conspiracy are equally attracted to both sexes. Does not affect the propensity for it nor the level of education or profession.
Affected by age - young people more likely to believe that, possibly
due to the inherent rebelliousness and distrust of the adult world. The greatest tendency to exhibit conspiracy people are dissatisfied with their present and uncertain future.
They are more likely to choose option "would be worse", when asked how
they see the near future, more fear of losing their jobs and more likely
to agree that the authorities do not care about ordinary citizens.
Why do they need?
But if conspiracy theories are unfounded, unprovable and false, why do
so many people willing to join in, why they are expanding rapidly, so
why resist? Psychologists believe that we are in need.
We find it hard to believe that the president can kill obsessed loner, a
favorite of the audience, the beautiful princess - kill the driver's
negligence banal.
And it is quite impossible to believe that a handful of the
conspirators directed and inspired by the will of man, which is not
worth a single state, no formal structure, can terrorize a whole
superpower. The logic of sense tells us that if this is true, our lives and certainly not have any protection.
We can not accept this, hence our rejection of reality and alternative
care in a parallel world populated by the demonic and the all-powerful
figures.
In other words, with conspiracy theories, we rationalize that defies
rational analysis, gives meaning to everything that surrounds us.
We are more comfortable to consider all the bad things happening in the
world, including wars, epidemics, accidents, economic downturns and
even natural disasters, is the result of the evil will of an omnipotent
and invisible personalities. Paradoxically, if we can point the finger at those who are to blame for our suffering, it becomes easier to bear ...
Myths September 11, and their exposure
Of course, in a newspaper article can not give a complete list of all the myths associated with September 11.
Here briefly are only three of them, which, in my opinion, are the most
popular in the Ukrainian-and Russian-speaking parts of the Internet.
Myth One: "blow up the towers."
Conspiracy theorists believe that the World Trade Center were destroyed
with explosives embedded in the wall and powered by distance shortly
after the strike aircraft. Their main argument is based on the fact that steel melts at a temperature below the burning aircraft fuel.
However, in order to reinforced concrete building was destroyed, its
steel pillars is not necessary to melt - just enough to lose structural
strength.
(Steel loses about half the strength at a temperature of 550 degrees
Celsius, the combustion temperature of kerosene - from 425 to 815
degrees.) Burning fuel was the fuse that caused the burning of other
combustible materials, provided in abundance in the interior of the
towers - a synthetic carpet, curtains, furniture, Paper ...
When, weakened by the heat, lost bearing capacity of parent columns of
the building, located above and fell to the underlying floor, which, in
turn, being podtochennym heat, could not resist the energy of the blow
and fell down, too. Thus began a snowballing process of folding, when each level was falling more and more weight with increasing speed.
Many are suspicious that the buildings fell straight down, rather than obliquely. Direct drop due to the fact that almost 95% of the towers was air.
The same, incidentally, explains the huge emissions of smoke mixed with
dust and larger particles of the destroyed material, which was taken by
many as a proof version of the controlled explosion. Still quite popular are the allegations that the tower took shape at a speed of free fall.
This impression could emerge from eyewitnesses who were in emotional
shock, but it is not confirmed by a careful study of the video.
Myth Two: "Too small a hole."
And indeed, why in the wall of the Pentagon there were two relatively
small holes (diameter of 22.5 m and 5 m) rather than one large - the
size of an aircraft with a wingspan of 40 meters? Conspiracy theorists believe that no plane at all and was not, and was a rocket, operated a satellite from space. But this is only the characters of cartoons, crashing into a brick wall, punched a hole in it with the contours of your body. Humor is based, in particular, to contrast this picture the laws of nature - even small children know that this is impossible.
"Boeing", too, could not punch a hole in the wall of the Pentagon's
fortified with the contours of his "body", including the wings.
From school physics course knows that the main parameter for the
puncture - which accounts for the mass per unit area of punctured
walls. In the wing, because of its scale and overall a relatively small weight on every square inch of the walls, literally fall program.
One wing of the aircraft, aimed at the Pentagon, hit the ground, and
the second was broken from the impact of fortified concrete wall. Holes in the wall struck two rotor engines, which are massive metal rods, and worked as an armor-piercing projectiles.
The third myth: "Four thousand Jews."
Message that "four thousand Jews did not come to work in offices
located on the World Trade Center, received a warning because of the
attack," first performed in the transmission channel, "Hezbollah",
"Al-Manar "and then repeated many times by other media.
Let's start with the fact that the U.S. passport does not indicate
ethnicity, but there is an item Nationality, which all citizens have one
- United States of America, - and means citizenship.
So to determine a person or a Jew not a Jew "by birth" in America is
difficult, and serves as the main indicator of the Jewish religion.
The investigation, conducted independently by the correspondents of
newspapers, "The Wall Street Journal," "The New York Times" and "Dzhuish
Week," from 2071 of the deceased, who were in the towers, shopping
center, 1700, directly or indirectly indicated their religious
affiliation , about 400 of them indicated Judaism.
This represents approximately 15-20% of the total number of victims and
some followers of Judaism than the proportion living in New York (12%).
Logic and mathematics say that if you have four thousand Jews were not
really that day on the job, the percentage of deaths would be
significantly lower than the average figures for New York.
... Of course, no official record should not be taken for granted just because it's official. Nevertheless, to date there is no reason to doubt the official version of what happened on September 11, 2001.
However, even without any conspiracy Americans have something to worry
about in connection with this tragedy, which revealed huge gaps in the
organization of national security.
And here it is clearly visible is another serious problem with
conspiracy theories: they divert attention from real problems and
mistakes of government services.